Introduction to the phenomenon of earthquakes and seismic actions. Response of structures to seismic loading depending on the type of earthquake and the structural characteristics. Basic guiding principles for conceptual design of earthquake resistant design of reinforced concrete buildings aiming at optimum energy dissipation by eliminating the occurrence of sensitive zones that may lead to collapse.
Contemporary and traditional masonry structures. Characteristic masonry constructions. Materials and ways of construction of vertical and horizontal bearing elements. Actions and understanding of load paths. Mechanical characteristics of main masonry types. Mechanical behaviour of masonry structural elements under various loadings and estimation of their resistances. Basic principles for the design of new masonry structures, especially under seismic actions. Constructional requirements. Detailing of structural elements and connections.
